Animals

Bonnethead Shark

A close up of a Bonnethead shark swimming through the water.

  • Common Name: Bonnethead Shark
  • Scientific Name: Sphyrna tiburo
  • Diet: Crabs, shrimp, snails, small fish
  • Range: Western Atlantic Ocean, eastern Pacific Ocean
  • Size: 2-3 feet, 13 pounds
  • Lifespan: Roughly 12 years

IUCN Red List Status: Endangered

Endangered

NE
DD
LC
NT
VU
EN
CR
EW
EX

Range & Location

Bonnethead sharks can be found in both the western Atlantic and eastern Pacific Oceans — from Rhode Island to the Bahamas and California to Ecuador.

A close up of a Bonnethead shark swimming through the water.

Habitat

These sharks are documented living in subtropical waters including surf zones, bays and estuaries, coral reefs, and over sandy and muddy bottoms.

Diet

Bonnethead sharks feed during the day with foraging activity peaking in the late afternoon. Their diet consists of crab, shrimp, bivalves, snails, and some small bony fish.

Fun Facts

  • Bonnetheads have been documented eating different kinds of seagrasses, making them the only known omnivorous shark.
  • They have small sharp teeth in the front of their jaws, with broad, flat molar-like teeth at the back.

Learn About Other Animals

Open Ocean

No other animals are currently listed for this exhibit.